1. Simple Past Tense
=> menunjukkan suatu peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu lampau dan berakhir pada saat tertentu di waktu lampau dan waktu terjadinya diketahui.
Formula : (+) S + V2 + C
(-) S + did + not + V1 + C
(?) did + S + V1 + C
(Passive) O + was/were + V3 + by + S + C
Example : (+) We ate some cake yesterday.
(-) We didn't eat some cake yesterday.
(?) did we eat some cake yesterday?
(Passive)Some cake was eaten by us yesterday.
2. Past Continuous Tense
=> menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau ketika kejadian peristiwa lain terjadi.
Formula : S + was/were + V.ing + C
Passive Formula : O + was/were + being + V3 + by + S + C
Example : (+) I was writing book when father read a magazine.
(-) I was not writing book when father read a magazine.
(?) was I writing book when father read a magazine?
(Passive) Book was being written by me when father read a magazine.
3. Past Perfect Tense
=> digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang sudah selesai dilakukan pada waktu lampau atau menerangkan suatu peristiwa yang lebih dahulu terjadi diantara dua kejadian yang dibicarakan.
Formula : S + had + V3 + C
Passive Formula : O + had + been + V3 + by + S + C
Example : (+) I had helped him when you met him.
(-) I had not helped him when you met him.
(?) had I helped him when you met him.
(Passive) He had been helped by me when you met them.
4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
=>menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung pada waktu lampau pula.
Formula : S + had + been + V.ing + C
Example : (+) She had been crying when we followed dancing.
(-) She had not been crying when we followed dancing.
(?) had she been crying when we followed dancing?
Passive Formula : O + had + been + being + V3 + by + S + C
Example : (Active) Yadi had been washing a car.
(Passive) a car had been being washed by Yadi.
Sumber : Buku(cara cepat menguasai tenses, Drs. Budiono, penerbit Bintang Indonesia, Jakarta), internet, teman, dll.
=> menunjukkan suatu peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu lampau dan berakhir pada saat tertentu di waktu lampau dan waktu terjadinya diketahui.
Formula : (+) S + V2 + C
(-) S + did + not + V1 + C
(?) did + S + V1 + C
(Passive) O + was/were + V3 + by + S + C
Example : (+) We ate some cake yesterday.
(-) We didn't eat some cake yesterday.
(?) did we eat some cake yesterday?
(Passive)Some cake was eaten by us yesterday.
2. Past Continuous Tense
=> menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau ketika kejadian peristiwa lain terjadi.
Formula : S + was/were + V.ing + C
Passive Formula : O + was/were + being + V3 + by + S + C
Example : (+) I was writing book when father read a magazine.
(-) I was not writing book when father read a magazine.
(?) was I writing book when father read a magazine?
(Passive) Book was being written by me when father read a magazine.
3. Past Perfect Tense
=> digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang sudah selesai dilakukan pada waktu lampau atau menerangkan suatu peristiwa yang lebih dahulu terjadi diantara dua kejadian yang dibicarakan.
Formula : S + had + V3 + C
Passive Formula : O + had + been + V3 + by + S + C
Example : (+) I had helped him when you met him.
(-) I had not helped him when you met him.
(?) had I helped him when you met him.
(Passive) He had been helped by me when you met them.
4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
=>menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung pada waktu lampau pula.
Formula : S + had + been + V.ing + C
Example : (+) She had been crying when we followed dancing.
(-) She had not been crying when we followed dancing.
(?) had she been crying when we followed dancing?
Passive Formula : O + had + been + being + V3 + by + S + C
Example : (Active) Yadi had been washing a car.
(Passive) a car had been being washed by Yadi.
Sumber : Buku(cara cepat menguasai tenses, Drs. Budiono, penerbit Bintang Indonesia, Jakarta), internet, teman, dll.
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